Advances in understanding apple tree growth: rootstocks and planting systems

Advances in understanding apple tree growth: rootstocks and planting systemsRecent research and development has investigated the factors influencing apple tree growth, with the ultimate aim of helping apple growers provide the market with fruit which is consistent in quality and which exhibits the features that consumers value, such as firmness, juiciness, colour and appropriate sugaracid balance. This chapter begins with a review of important aspects of tree growth and development. It then discusses the importance of

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This chapter addresses the genetic and molecular mechanisms of dormancy and germination

Breeding for SNB resistance has been hampered by the polygenic and quantitative nature of the resistance

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we also discuss recent trends and tools for insect resistance management (IRM)