Fungal diseases of fruit: apple canker in Asia

Fungal diseases of fruit: apple canker in AsiaApple valsa canker (Valsa mali) is mainly distributed in China, Japan, South Korea, and North Korea. It occurs in all apple production areas in China, particularly in the northern cold areas. Apple valsa canker mainly damages the cortex of apple branches, causing the cortex to rot. This chapter describes the distribution and hazards associated with apple valsa canker before going on to consider the pathogen that causes the disease, including its

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A major new work that charts the historical development of a postcolonial settlement that has given rise to a racialized distintion between the "deserving" and "undeserving" poor

allowing Egypt to regain a major role in the Mediterranean world

Stephen Duckworth follows Edward Lear's wanderings on Crete through a careful study of his watercolors

The period is 'book-ended' by the mighty political and cinematic figures of Reagan and Clinton

teachers of architecture

This failure is one of the several reasons why ‘Milibandism’ was so overwhelmingly rejected by voters at the 2015 general election

Analyses how digital technologies have enabled transformative change in the ways in which learning can be constructed

It moves on to review the role of the land sector in climate change mitigation